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Flooded Lead Acid Batteries: Unlocking Long Life and High Performance
Understanding the Basics of Flooded Batteries
Flooded batteries, commonly used in many industrial and automotive applications, offer significant benefits of long life and high performance when properly maintained. They consist of lead plates submerged in a liquid electrolyte, requiring regular water replenishment to prevent damage and ensure optimal operation.
Maintenance and Equalization
Regular maintenance is vital for flooded batteries. Water loss due to electrolysis is inevitable, necessitating the addition of distilled water to maintain the electrolyte level. Furthermore, equalization, a crucial maintenance step, involves applying a higher voltage to balance the cells within the battery, ensuring consistent performance and extending its life.
Proper Cleaning
Besides replenishing water and equalization, proper cleaning is essential for maintaining flooded batteries. Accumulations of corrosion and dirt can impair performance and shorten battery life. Regular cleaning with a mild detergent or baking soda solution, followed by thorough rinsing with distilled water, can prevent these issues.
Safe Handling
Safety is paramount when working with flooded batteries, as they contain sulfuric acid. Protective gear, including gloves, eye protection, and proper ventilation, should be used. Accidental spills or leaks require immediate neutralization with baking soda or other appropriate materials to prevent injuries or damage to equipment.
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